Brainy Neurals

Railway Infrastructure Inspection and Measurement Using Computer Vision

Railway Infrastructure Inspection and Measurement Using Computer Vision

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Discover how Brainy Neurals helped a government railway improve safety and reduce delays by using AI and computer vision to check and measure railway systems quickly and accurately during maintenance runs.

Industry: Public Transportation | Government Railways

Problem 

Government railways struggled with safety risks and service disruptions due to manual inspections failing to identify micro-level faults in overhead systems. Issues such as pantograph wear, wire misalignment, and connection instability often remained undetected until critical failures occurred, leading to costly downtime. 

Challenges 

  • Detecting small but critical defects (e.g. misalignments, wear, connection instability) across extensive routes at high speed 
  • Ensuring high accuracy with minimal false positives 
  • Maintaining reliable performance regardless of lighting or weather conditions 
  • Selecting cameras capable of capturing high-clarity depth and visual data at operational speeds 
  • Ensuring detection reliability across diverse lighting and weather conditions

Solution 

Brainy Neurals deployed an advanced Edge AI-powered computer vision system on railway wagons. Using high-frame-rate cameras and depth sensors, the solution intelligently detected and measured critical parameters of railway infrastructure components – including pantographs, masts and other assemblies – during high-speed operations. 

The AI models processed data in real time to identify wear, misalignments, or deviations from safety standards, and generated precision GPS-tagged alerts. Maintenance teams accessed these insights via a robust desktop-based interface, enabling proactive decision-making and targeted intervention planning. 

Technologies 

Edge AI | Computer Vision | High FPS Cameras | Depth Sensors | GPS Integration

Results 

  • Transformed inspections from manual to intelligent, measurement-driven operations 
  • Enabled predictive maintenance, reducing unplanned downtime 
  • Improved emergency response with accurate, GPS-based location tagging 
  • Increased team productivity through a significant reduction in false alarms 
  • Achieved an 87% reduction in unexpected failures and a 62% drop in service delays 


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